Charts for use during subnetting and general base conversions.

Subnetting Chart

(Thanks to David Beach of C.N.M.)

This chart can be created on the fly once you are in the test. To use it, first determine which default class you are working in. If the IP address space given is 192.168. 3.0 /24, then you are in a subnet of a class C. Next, figure out how many hosts you need on your network. Let's say you need 59 hosts. Find the next higher power of two in green, 64. That's a /26 which gives you a magic number of 64 (this is your increment), and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.192. This means your next higher network number will be 192.168.3.0 + 64 = 192.168.3.64. Now that you have the lower and upper limits, you can now fill in the first host, last host and broadcast addresses.


Example:
Network Number First Host Last Host Broadcast
192.168.3.0  192.168.3.1 192.168.3.62 192.168.3.63
192.168.3.64

Chart:
MASK 128 192 224 240 248 252 254 255
MAGIC 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
A /9 /10 /11 /12 /13 /14 /15/ 16
(hosts) 8388608 4194304 2097152 1098576 524288 262144 131072 65536
B /17 /18 /19 /20 /21 /22 /23 /24
(hosts) 32768 16384 8192 4096 2048 1024 512 256
C /25 /26 /27 /28 /29 /30 /31 /32
(hosts) 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

(See how to create the above chart on the fly during an exam.)

 

Subnet mask chart:

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 255
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 254
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 252
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 248
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 240
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 224
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 192
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 128

Table for converting from
decimal to binary:

27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

This is easy to remember and makes
it fast to get to the higher powers:

210 = 1024

General purpose chart for converting
between decimal, hex and binary:

0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 1
2 2 0 0 1 0
3 3 0 0 1 1
4 4 0 1 0 0
5 5 0 1 0 1
6 6 0 1 1 0
7 7 0 1 1 1
8 8 1 0 0 0
9 9 1 0 0 1
10 A 1 0 1 0
11 B 1 0 1 1
12 C 1 1 0 0
13 D 1 1 0 1
14 E 1 1 1 0
15 F 1 1 1 1

 

Count by 4, 8, 16, 32 chart:

4
88
12
161616
20
2424
28
32323232
26
4040
44
484848
52
5656
60
64646464
68
7272
76
808080
84
8888
92
96969696
100
104104
108
112112112
116
120120
124
128128128128
132
136136
140
144144140
148
152152
156
160160160160
164
168168
172
176176176
180
184184
188
192192192192
196
200200
204
208208208
212
216216
220
224224224224
228
232232
236
240240240
244
248248
252
256256256256